HISTORICAL DETAILS - 1928 The year Shirley Temple was Born --------------------------------- MAJOR EVENTS February 22: Lt. Bert Hinkler completes the first solo flight from England to Australia in 15 1/2 days. April 27: Australia launches a flying doctor service at Cloncurry, Queensland. June 9: Capt. Charles Kingsford Smith and crew complete their flying trip from the United States to Australia. June 18: Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly solo over the Atlantic. November 11: The Bruce Government returned to power with a reduced majority. SPORT July 28: Eighth Olympic Games open in Amsterdam. United States dominate. SCIENCE Alexander Fleming discovers penicillin. Albert Szent-Gyogyi and Charles King separately discover vitamin C. SOCIAL TRENDS An American report says cigarette output is increasing at 1.4 thousand million each month. Herbert Hoover predicts poverty in the United States will end. He promises there will be "a chicken in every pot, a car in every garage". Plastic comes into commercial use. ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT First Mickey Mouse films released Bertolt Brecht's Three-Penny Opera opens in Berlin. The Daven Corporation announces first television set to be sold for $US75 (July 3). BIRTHS Child star, later Diplomat, Shirley Temple Black (April 23) Artist John Olsen (January 21 ) Artist Pro (Kevin Charles) Hart (May 30) Ernesto "Che" Guevara (June 14) Film Director Stanley Kubrick (July 26) Artist Andy Warhol (August 6) Artist Charles Raymond Blackman (August 12) DEATHS English Author Thomas Hardy (January 11 ) British World War l Field Marshal Douglas Haig (January 28) Polar Explorer Roald Amundsen (June 20) Andrew Fisher, Prime Minister (October 22) __________________________ Copyright 1999-2010 L West